Horses with Curly coats are most certainly an ancient breed. They have been depicted in art and statuary in early China as far back as 161 A.D., with evidence also of their presence in South America and Europe. Indian pictographs illustrating the "Winter Counts" of Sioux stealing curly horses from the Crow in the early 19800's, gives the Curlies verification of their presence in North America. Many Curlies from throughout the United States can be traced back to the "Standing Rock/Cheyenne River reservation" where this incident of stealing Curlies took place. A photo of a Curly coated Bashkir horse from Russia was printed in the 1938 March issue of the Nature Magazine entitles "The Evolution of the Horse" The horse's picture was later drawn by John Hix and featured in a cartoon called" Strange as it seems". The clipping was seen and saved by the Damele family, who were early curly breeders in Nevada, and this information was one of the factors that helped determine the name of this unique breed, "The American Bashkir Curly".
Curlies have a proud carriage, are very alert, and not lazy. They have a double sided mane, which splits down the middle leaving curly ringlets hanging on both sides of the neck. Their body coat sheds out in the summer and they become wavy, or fairly straight on their body, with their beautiful coat returning in the late fall. Several winters coat patterns have been observed, from a crushed velvet effect, to a perfect marcel wave, to extremely tight curls over the entire body. It has been tested and proven that flat hair is curly, yet when the hair of Curlies was tested it was found to be round. Also a number of owners who are allergic to horses find that they are not allergic to their Curlies.
perfomance-wise, Curlies are a no-nonense horse and have an uncanny ability to do all that is asked of them, since they are usually intelligent, learn quickly, andhave a remarkable memory. They have won trophies in arena events, competitive and endurance trail-riding, are excellent mounts in the mountains, do ranch work, and are an all-around pleasure horse.
The American Bashkir Curly Registry was established in Ely, Nevada, by a handful of breeders with a deep love for these unique horses. Their sole purpose was to preserve, propagate and promote them. In January 2000, the American Bashkir Curly Registry became a blood registry recognizing only horses that are bred Curly to Curly, in order to establish a true breed standard for the Curly horse. At that time the International Curly Horse Organization (ICHO) was then established to continue the registration of all Curly haired horses, even those such as the Curly Mustangs of unknown parentage and those from outcross programs. The ABC Registry has since opened books to include these registrations also in hopes of the owners of such horses can find the parentage through the DNA database that the ABC founded with Horses in the Curly to Curly book.
Their website is www.abcregistry.org